"[New] 2024 Approved The Noob's Guide to Recording Twitch Games"
The Noob’s Guide to Recording Twitch Games
Twitch is an extremely popular live video streaming platform, especially among gamers. Unless Twitch streamers enable Video on Demand, the live stream will not be accessible to the viewers later. However, it is quite possible that you cannot watch a live stream completely because you are occupied with other important works, and that is when you can record Twitch stream so that you can watch it later whenever you have time.
Even Twitch streamers may want to record their own live streams so that they can upload them on other video streaming and social media platforms. Apart from enabling VOD on Twitch by the streamers, you can record Twitch with a professional screen recorder. In this article, we have illustrated how to record Twitch streams on Windows PC and Mac easily.
Way 1. Save Video with VOD on Twitch
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
Way 4. Record Twitch Lice Stream on Mac
Way 1. Save Video with VOD on Twitch
Twitch offers a special feature called Video on Demand(VOD) to all Twitch streamers. If a Twitch streamer enables VOD, his live stream will be saved for the streamer to watch it and upload it on his channel for his viewers to watch any time after the live stream gets over. Streamers can make highlights of the long live stream instantly and upload on social media and video streaming sties like YouTube. Here are the steps to save Twitch live streams by enabling VOD.
Step 1: Log into your Twitch account and go to Creator Dashboard. Click on the hamburger icon at the top-left corner and go to Settings.
Step 2: Go to Preferences > Channel > Channel Settings page.
Step 3: Click on your Profile icon located at the top-right corner and from the menu, select Settings.
Step 4: From Settings page, go to Channel and Videos tab.
Step 5: Go to Stream Key & Preferences section and enable Store Past Broadcasts option.
Step 6: Click on the hamburger icon again and go to Content> Video Producer to see the stored videos.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
If you are a Twitch streamer and you want to record your own live streams, you need a professional for Twitch live stream record. We recommend Wondershare Filmora - professional video recorder with built-in video editor. This means you can not only record your Twitch stream but also edit your recording to make it more crisp and interesting.
For Twitch streamers, they have to record their screen with webcam in picture-in-picture format. For Twitch viewers, they have to record their screen with system audio. Filmora is available for Windows and Mac. Here are the steps to record Twitch live stream with Filmora.
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 2: Launch Filmora and go for PC Screen option.
Step 3: From Recording window, set the recording screen size and select system audio only if you want to record someone’s Twitch stream. If you want to record your own stream, you have to set the microphone as well as enable Record the Camera Stream option.
Step 4: Click on Record button. You will get a buffer time to switch to Twitch stream to start recording. On the other hand, you can press F9 key to start recording after you start the Twitch stream.
Step 5: If you want to stop recording, click on Stop button or press F9 key again.
Step 6: You will edit the recorded Twitch stream and export to save it on your hard drive.
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
OBS Studio is one of the most preferred platforms that are used by Twitch streamers for live streaming. It is a completely free software through which you can go for Twitch streaming records. There is no dearth of features and settings for professional-quality streaming and recording. However, the user interface is slightly complicated and here are the steps you need to follow to record Twitch live stream on OBS Studio.
Step 1: Download and install OBS Studio. From Scenes tab, click on “+” button to create a new scene.
Step 2: From Sources tab, click on “+” button and click on Display Capture option.
Step 3: From Controls tab, click on Start Recording option and go to Twitch stream to start recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, click on Stop Recording option under the same Controls tab. You will find the recording under Videos folder on your computer.
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
XSplit Broadcaster is a professional live streaming and recording software. XSplit Suite comes with various tools, but you have to choose Broadcaster to record your screen when you play any Twitch live stream on your browser. You can customize various settings to ensure the video and audio quality is top-notch. Here are the steps for Twitch streaming records with XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 1: Download and install XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 2: Open Broadcaster and go to Add Source> Screen Capture. You can go for Smart capture for customized recording area or Monitor capture for full screen or Window capture.
Step 3: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record and on XSplit Broadcaster, click on Record menu option and select Local Recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, use the same option again. You can find the recordings from Tools> Recordings.
Way 5. How to Record Twitch on Mac
If you are a Mac user, Twitch live stream record gets easy for you. You do not have to install any external software as QuickTime Player comes pre-installed on Mac. In fact, QuickTime Player is the default video player on Mac and it is a great video recorder as well. You can record the screen when you play Twitch stream on your browser. Here are the steps to how to record Twitch streams on Mac.
Step 1: Launch QuickTime Player from Applications folder and go to File > New Screen Recording option.
Step 2: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record. Thereafter, start recording by clicking Record button from QuickTime widget.
Step 3: To stop recording, press the Stop button. Thereafter, go to File > Save option to save the recording.
Conclusion
Both Twitch streamer and viewer need to record Twitch stream. A Twitch streamer can enable Video on Demand option to record live streams and upload them on other platforms. For better results, both streamer and viewer can record with Wondershare Filmora. Mac users can use QuickTime Player to record Twitch streams for free. OBS Studio and XSplit are perfect for live streaming as well as record live streams.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
Way 4. Record Twitch Lice Stream on Mac
Way 1. Save Video with VOD on Twitch
Twitch offers a special feature called Video on Demand(VOD) to all Twitch streamers. If a Twitch streamer enables VOD, his live stream will be saved for the streamer to watch it and upload it on his channel for his viewers to watch any time after the live stream gets over. Streamers can make highlights of the long live stream instantly and upload on social media and video streaming sties like YouTube. Here are the steps to save Twitch live streams by enabling VOD.
Step 1: Log into your Twitch account and go to Creator Dashboard. Click on the hamburger icon at the top-left corner and go to Settings.
Step 2: Go to Preferences > Channel > Channel Settings page.
Step 3: Click on your Profile icon located at the top-right corner and from the menu, select Settings.
Step 4: From Settings page, go to Channel and Videos tab.
Step 5: Go to Stream Key & Preferences section and enable Store Past Broadcasts option.
Step 6: Click on the hamburger icon again and go to Content> Video Producer to see the stored videos.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
If you are a Twitch streamer and you want to record your own live streams, you need a professional for Twitch live stream record. We recommend Wondershare Filmora - professional video recorder with built-in video editor. This means you can not only record your Twitch stream but also edit your recording to make it more crisp and interesting.
For Twitch streamers, they have to record their screen with webcam in picture-in-picture format. For Twitch viewers, they have to record their screen with system audio. Filmora is available for Windows and Mac. Here are the steps to record Twitch live stream with Filmora.
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 2: Launch Filmora and go for PC Screen option.
Step 3: From Recording window, set the recording screen size and select system audio only if you want to record someone’s Twitch stream. If you want to record your own stream, you have to set the microphone as well as enable Record the Camera Stream option.
Step 4: Click on Record button. You will get a buffer time to switch to Twitch stream to start recording. On the other hand, you can press F9 key to start recording after you start the Twitch stream.
Step 5: If you want to stop recording, click on Stop button or press F9 key again.
Step 6: You will edit the recorded Twitch stream and export to save it on your hard drive.
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
OBS Studio is one of the most preferred platforms that are used by Twitch streamers for live streaming. It is a completely free software through which you can go for Twitch streaming records. There is no dearth of features and settings for professional-quality streaming and recording. However, the user interface is slightly complicated and here are the steps you need to follow to record Twitch live stream on OBS Studio.
Step 1: Download and install OBS Studio. From Scenes tab, click on “+” button to create a new scene.
Step 2: From Sources tab, click on “+” button and click on Display Capture option.
Step 3: From Controls tab, click on Start Recording option and go to Twitch stream to start recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, click on Stop Recording option under the same Controls tab. You will find the recording under Videos folder on your computer.
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
XSplit Broadcaster is a professional live streaming and recording software. XSplit Suite comes with various tools, but you have to choose Broadcaster to record your screen when you play any Twitch live stream on your browser. You can customize various settings to ensure the video and audio quality is top-notch. Here are the steps for Twitch streaming records with XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 1: Download and install XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 2: Open Broadcaster and go to Add Source> Screen Capture. You can go for Smart capture for customized recording area or Monitor capture for full screen or Window capture.
Step 3: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record and on XSplit Broadcaster, click on Record menu option and select Local Recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, use the same option again. You can find the recordings from Tools> Recordings.
Way 5. How to Record Twitch on Mac
If you are a Mac user, Twitch live stream record gets easy for you. You do not have to install any external software as QuickTime Player comes pre-installed on Mac. In fact, QuickTime Player is the default video player on Mac and it is a great video recorder as well. You can record the screen when you play Twitch stream on your browser. Here are the steps to how to record Twitch streams on Mac.
Step 1: Launch QuickTime Player from Applications folder and go to File > New Screen Recording option.
Step 2: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record. Thereafter, start recording by clicking Record button from QuickTime widget.
Step 3: To stop recording, press the Stop button. Thereafter, go to File > Save option to save the recording.
Conclusion
Both Twitch streamer and viewer need to record Twitch stream. A Twitch streamer can enable Video on Demand option to record live streams and upload them on other platforms. For better results, both streamer and viewer can record with Wondershare Filmora. Mac users can use QuickTime Player to record Twitch streams for free. OBS Studio and XSplit are perfect for live streaming as well as record live streams.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
Way 4. Record Twitch Lice Stream on Mac
Way 1. Save Video with VOD on Twitch
Twitch offers a special feature called Video on Demand(VOD) to all Twitch streamers. If a Twitch streamer enables VOD, his live stream will be saved for the streamer to watch it and upload it on his channel for his viewers to watch any time after the live stream gets over. Streamers can make highlights of the long live stream instantly and upload on social media and video streaming sties like YouTube. Here are the steps to save Twitch live streams by enabling VOD.
Step 1: Log into your Twitch account and go to Creator Dashboard. Click on the hamburger icon at the top-left corner and go to Settings.
Step 2: Go to Preferences > Channel > Channel Settings page.
Step 3: Click on your Profile icon located at the top-right corner and from the menu, select Settings.
Step 4: From Settings page, go to Channel and Videos tab.
Step 5: Go to Stream Key & Preferences section and enable Store Past Broadcasts option.
Step 6: Click on the hamburger icon again and go to Content> Video Producer to see the stored videos.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
If you are a Twitch streamer and you want to record your own live streams, you need a professional for Twitch live stream record. We recommend Wondershare Filmora - professional video recorder with built-in video editor. This means you can not only record your Twitch stream but also edit your recording to make it more crisp and interesting.
For Twitch streamers, they have to record their screen with webcam in picture-in-picture format. For Twitch viewers, they have to record their screen with system audio. Filmora is available for Windows and Mac. Here are the steps to record Twitch live stream with Filmora.
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 2: Launch Filmora and go for PC Screen option.
Step 3: From Recording window, set the recording screen size and select system audio only if you want to record someone’s Twitch stream. If you want to record your own stream, you have to set the microphone as well as enable Record the Camera Stream option.
Step 4: Click on Record button. You will get a buffer time to switch to Twitch stream to start recording. On the other hand, you can press F9 key to start recording after you start the Twitch stream.
Step 5: If you want to stop recording, click on Stop button or press F9 key again.
Step 6: You will edit the recorded Twitch stream and export to save it on your hard drive.
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
OBS Studio is one of the most preferred platforms that are used by Twitch streamers for live streaming. It is a completely free software through which you can go for Twitch streaming records. There is no dearth of features and settings for professional-quality streaming and recording. However, the user interface is slightly complicated and here are the steps you need to follow to record Twitch live stream on OBS Studio.
Step 1: Download and install OBS Studio. From Scenes tab, click on “+” button to create a new scene.
Step 2: From Sources tab, click on “+” button and click on Display Capture option.
Step 3: From Controls tab, click on Start Recording option and go to Twitch stream to start recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, click on Stop Recording option under the same Controls tab. You will find the recording under Videos folder on your computer.
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
XSplit Broadcaster is a professional live streaming and recording software. XSplit Suite comes with various tools, but you have to choose Broadcaster to record your screen when you play any Twitch live stream on your browser. You can customize various settings to ensure the video and audio quality is top-notch. Here are the steps for Twitch streaming records with XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 1: Download and install XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 2: Open Broadcaster and go to Add Source> Screen Capture. You can go for Smart capture for customized recording area or Monitor capture for full screen or Window capture.
Step 3: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record and on XSplit Broadcaster, click on Record menu option and select Local Recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, use the same option again. You can find the recordings from Tools> Recordings.
Way 5. How to Record Twitch on Mac
If you are a Mac user, Twitch live stream record gets easy for you. You do not have to install any external software as QuickTime Player comes pre-installed on Mac. In fact, QuickTime Player is the default video player on Mac and it is a great video recorder as well. You can record the screen when you play Twitch stream on your browser. Here are the steps to how to record Twitch streams on Mac.
Step 1: Launch QuickTime Player from Applications folder and go to File > New Screen Recording option.
Step 2: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record. Thereafter, start recording by clicking Record button from QuickTime widget.
Step 3: To stop recording, press the Stop button. Thereafter, go to File > Save option to save the recording.
Conclusion
Both Twitch streamer and viewer need to record Twitch stream. A Twitch streamer can enable Video on Demand option to record live streams and upload them on other platforms. For better results, both streamer and viewer can record with Wondershare Filmora. Mac users can use QuickTime Player to record Twitch streams for free. OBS Studio and XSplit are perfect for live streaming as well as record live streams.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
Way 4. Record Twitch Lice Stream on Mac
Way 1. Save Video with VOD on Twitch
Twitch offers a special feature called Video on Demand(VOD) to all Twitch streamers. If a Twitch streamer enables VOD, his live stream will be saved for the streamer to watch it and upload it on his channel for his viewers to watch any time after the live stream gets over. Streamers can make highlights of the long live stream instantly and upload on social media and video streaming sties like YouTube. Here are the steps to save Twitch live streams by enabling VOD.
Step 1: Log into your Twitch account and go to Creator Dashboard. Click on the hamburger icon at the top-left corner and go to Settings.
Step 2: Go to Preferences > Channel > Channel Settings page.
Step 3: Click on your Profile icon located at the top-right corner and from the menu, select Settings.
Step 4: From Settings page, go to Channel and Videos tab.
Step 5: Go to Stream Key & Preferences section and enable Store Past Broadcasts option.
Step 6: Click on the hamburger icon again and go to Content> Video Producer to see the stored videos.
Way 2. How to Record Twitch Stream on Windows
If you are a Twitch streamer and you want to record your own live streams, you need a professional for Twitch live stream record. We recommend Wondershare Filmora - professional video recorder with built-in video editor. This means you can not only record your Twitch stream but also edit your recording to make it more crisp and interesting.
For Twitch streamers, they have to record their screen with webcam in picture-in-picture format. For Twitch viewers, they have to record their screen with system audio. Filmora is available for Windows and Mac. Here are the steps to record Twitch live stream with Filmora.
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 2: Launch Filmora and go for PC Screen option.
Step 3: From Recording window, set the recording screen size and select system audio only if you want to record someone’s Twitch stream. If you want to record your own stream, you have to set the microphone as well as enable Record the Camera Stream option.
Step 4: Click on Record button. You will get a buffer time to switch to Twitch stream to start recording. On the other hand, you can press F9 key to start recording after you start the Twitch stream.
Step 5: If you want to stop recording, click on Stop button or press F9 key again.
Step 6: You will edit the recorded Twitch stream and export to save it on your hard drive.
Way 3. Record Twitch with OBS Studio
OBS Studio is one of the most preferred platforms that are used by Twitch streamers for live streaming. It is a completely free software through which you can go for Twitch streaming records. There is no dearth of features and settings for professional-quality streaming and recording. However, the user interface is slightly complicated and here are the steps you need to follow to record Twitch live stream on OBS Studio.
Step 1: Download and install OBS Studio. From Scenes tab, click on “+” button to create a new scene.
Step 2: From Sources tab, click on “+” button and click on Display Capture option.
Step 3: From Controls tab, click on Start Recording option and go to Twitch stream to start recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, click on Stop Recording option under the same Controls tab. You will find the recording under Videos folder on your computer.
Way 4. Record Twitch Stream with XSplit
XSplit Broadcaster is a professional live streaming and recording software. XSplit Suite comes with various tools, but you have to choose Broadcaster to record your screen when you play any Twitch live stream on your browser. You can customize various settings to ensure the video and audio quality is top-notch. Here are the steps for Twitch streaming records with XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 1: Download and install XSplit Broadcaster.
Step 2: Open Broadcaster and go to Add Source> Screen Capture. You can go for Smart capture for customized recording area or Monitor capture for full screen or Window capture.
Step 3: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record and on XSplit Broadcaster, click on Record menu option and select Local Recording.
Step 4: To stop recording, use the same option again. You can find the recordings from Tools> Recordings.
Way 5. How to Record Twitch on Mac
If you are a Mac user, Twitch live stream record gets easy for you. You do not have to install any external software as QuickTime Player comes pre-installed on Mac. In fact, QuickTime Player is the default video player on Mac and it is a great video recorder as well. You can record the screen when you play Twitch stream on your browser. Here are the steps to how to record Twitch streams on Mac.
Step 1: Launch QuickTime Player from Applications folder and go to File > New Screen Recording option.
Step 2: Open Twitch live stream that you want to record. Thereafter, start recording by clicking Record button from QuickTime widget.
Step 3: To stop recording, press the Stop button. Thereafter, go to File > Save option to save the recording.
Conclusion
Both Twitch streamer and viewer need to record Twitch stream. A Twitch streamer can enable Video on Demand option to record live streams and upload them on other platforms. For better results, both streamer and viewer can record with Wondershare Filmora. Mac users can use QuickTime Player to record Twitch streams for free. OBS Studio and XSplit are perfect for live streaming as well as record live streams.
Also read:
- "\"[Updated] CamStudio's Screen Recorder A Deep Dive Into Its Latest Features\""
- "\"[Updated] Unleashing the Power of FBX for In-Game Capture for 2024\""
- "\"[Updated] SecureCam Covers Top 10 Picks for Peace of Mind for 2024\""
- "[New] In 2024, The Full Unpacked Experience of the Logitech 4K Webcam"
- "\"2024 Approved The Secret to Capturing Seamless Google Classes/Meets\""
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved Unified Webcam/Screen Capture Strategies\""
- "\"Ultimate Indoor Adventures Select Escapade Venues for 2024\""
- "The Ultimate Selection of 8 Android Group Calling Tools"
- "\"2024 Approved Razer Kiyo Webcam - Detailed Review\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Compreran a Deep Dive Into the Logitech 4K Pro Webcam\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved The Ultimate Windows Capture Toolkit\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Perfecting Your Winning Game Recording Strategy on W11\""
- "\"2024 Approved Xbox Extended Storage 5 Must-Have HDDs\""
- "[Updated] Expert Mac Graphic Collector"
- "\"Mobile Communication Redefined Best 10 Secured, Free Video Call Apps to Keep You Covered on Devices\""
- "\"[New] In 2024, Top Free, Ad-Free Tools for Android Screen Recording\""
- "In 2024, Expert Strategies for Seamless Clip Composition"
- "[New] Simple Processes for Logging Vimeo Content"
- "In 2024, Tips to Restore Functionality in Frozen OBS Screen"
- "\"[Updated] MiniMCA Manorettes Simple & Sleek Homes in MC World\""
- "[New] Navigating Virtual Board Functions Across Zoom Devices for 2024"
- "\"2024 Approved Seamless Screen Saving on iPhone\""
- "\"Precise Mac Photo Tips Mastering Five Quick and Effective Methods for 2024\""
- "\"Essential Guide Incorporating Visual Annotations in Edits for 2024\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved From Novice to Pro A Comprehensive Guide to Using Audacity on a Mac\""
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved Master the Art of iOS Screen Recording\""
- "\"2024 Approved Becoming a Zoom Pro The Comprehensive Tutorial for Professional Audio Recordings\""
- "\"[Updated] How to Allocate More Ram to Minecraft 3 Methods for 2024\""
- "\"Masterclass in Elegance Blurring Borders for Zoom for 2024\""
- "[New] In 2024, Selecting Premium Microphones for Mac Users (Reviewed)"
- "[Updated] RhythmRipper Screen Recordings Review"
- "\"Simplified Techniques for High-Quality Webcam Videos\""
- "\"2024 Approved Securing Gaming Triumphs Record, Save & Archive PS4 Games\""
- "\"[Updated] Prime Low-Cost Recording Software Tops\""
- "\"Fix Successful Non-Operational OBS Camera for 2024\""
- "[New] A New Era of Capturing Screens? CamStudio 2023 Reviewed for 2024"
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Expert Breakdown Free2X WebCam Tools Insight\""
- "\"2024 Approved Tech Titans ShareX's Challengers Exposed\""
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved Step-by-Step Guide to Using Bandicam – Insights Users\""
- In 2024, For People Wanting to Mock GPS on OnePlus Open Devices | Dr.fone
- 2024 Approved YouTube Being One of the Most Used Video Platforms Uses Artificial Intelligence to Recommend Videos. Click Here to Know About YouTube AI in Detail
- In 2024, Full Guide to Bypass Samsung Galaxy XCover 6 Pro Tactical Edition FRP
- Updated Vital Criteria for Assessing the Best Mac-Based Audio Editors for 2024
- Android Safe Mode - How to Turn off Safe Mode on Oppo Find N3 Flip? | Dr.fone
- Updated In 2024, Unlocking YouTube Audio A Simple Downloading Tutorial
- Get Your Plugins Back on Track FCPX Troubleshooting Tips for 2024
- How to Unlock Realme GT 3 PIN Code/Pattern Lock/Password
- Updated Converting Video to MP3 Tips for Preserving Sound Quality
- Complete Guide For Apple iPhone 12 Pro Lock Screen
- How to Unlock Poco X6 Pro Bootloader Easily
- New Unsplash Your Brand Free Commercial-Use Image Resources
- Updated 2024 Approved Explore the Best Five Mobile Audio-Editing Apps for Top-Notch Sound Quality
- New Pinpoint Intestinal Expulsion Noise Collection for 2024
- How To Transfer Data From Apple iPhone 14 Plus To Other iPhone 12 Pro devices? | Dr.fone
- How to Unlock Honor Magic 6 Pro Phone Pattern Lock without Factory Reset
- Getting the Pokemon Go GPS Signal Not Found 11 Error in Realme GT 3 | Dr.fone
- Title: "[New] 2024 Approved The Noob's Guide to Recording Twitch Games"
- Author: Princess Diana
- Created at : 2024-05-18 16:38:28
- Updated at : 2024-05-19 16:38:28
- Link: https://digital-screen-recording.techidaily.com/new-2024-approved-the-noobs-guide-to-recording-twitch-games/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.